Microsoft Certified: Azure Fundamentals (AZ-900) Practice Exam

What is the primary focus of the NIST Cybersecurity Framework?

1. Data storage solutions

2. Cybersecurity risk management

3. Project management

4. Compliance auditing

The correct answer is: Cybersecurity risk management

The primary focus of the NIST Cybersecurity Framework is indeed on cybersecurity risk management. This framework was developed to help organizations better manage and reduce cybersecurity risk and to improve their ability to respond to and recover from cyber incidents. It provides a policy framework of computer security guidance for how organizations can assess and improve their ability to prevent, detect, and respond to cyber attacks. The framework is structured around five core functions: Identify, Protect, Detect, Respond, and Recover. These functions help organizations to understand their cybersecurity risks, protect their systems and data, detect cybersecurity events, respond effectively to incidents, and recover from any disruptions. By focusing on risk management, the framework allows organizations to tailor their cybersecurity posture to their specific needs, circumstances, and risk tolerance. While data storage solutions, project management, and compliance auditing can play important roles in the broader context of information technology and security, they do not encapsulate the central goal of the NIST Cybersecurity Framework. This framework is distinctly designed to enhance the understanding and management of cybersecurity risks, making it a vital tool for organizations aiming to strengthen their cybersecurity strategies.